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Структурирование13 мин чтения

Multi-Family Office: Модель совместного управления капиталом

Автор: Команда RAK Family Office
Дата: 14 февраля 2026 г.

Multi-Family Office: Модель совместного управления

Что такое Multi-Family Office (MFO)?

MFO это структура где 3-10+ семей share common infrastructure (staff, systems, advisors) while maintaining separate accounts и decision-making.

SFO vs MFO Comparison

| Aspect | Single-Family | Multi-Family | |---|---|---| | Setup Cost | $50K-$150K | $80K-$200K | | Annual Cost | $100K-$300K | $150K-$400K | | Cost per Family | Variable | Shared (lower) | | Governance | Single family | Multiple families | | Investment Control | Full | Shared framework | | Minimum AUM | $10M | $20M-$50M (total) | | Best For | >$50M wealth | $5M-$20M per family |

MFO Benefits

✓ Cost sharing (30-50% savings vs SFO) ✓ Access to institutional resources ✓ Larger investment opportunities ✓ Professional infrastructure ✓ Risk diversification across families

MFO Risks

✗ Governance complexity (multiple families) ✗ Conflict potential (different objectives) ✗ Less privacy ✗ Coordination overhead ✗ Exit complexity

MFO Governance Structure

**Co-Governance Model:** - Investment Committee: Representatives from each family - CEO/Manager: Neutral professional (not from any family) - Board: 5-7 directors (mix of family + external) - Separate accounts: Each family has dedicated portfolio - Shared services: HR, compliance, admin, tech

When MFO Makes Sense

**Good for MFO:** - 3-4 families with $10M-$30M each - Similar investment philosophies - Complementary networks - Cost is primary driver - Willing to share some information

**Better as SFO:** - Single family with $30M+ - Complex structure needs - Strong privacy preference - Conflicting investment goals - Need for confidentiality

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Должен ли я выбрать MFO или SFO для моего семейного офиса?

MFO если: <$30M total assets, несколько families close relationships, cost is главный фактор. SFO если: >$50M assets, нужна максимум privacy, complex structure needs. For $10M-$30M per family: MFO может save 30-50% в costs.

Какие главные риски Multi-Family Office?

Top risks: (1) Governance conflicts between families, (2) Less privacy (information shared between families), (3) Hard to exit, (4) Differing investment philosophies, (5) One family problem affects all. Mitigation: Clear governance agreement, separate accounts, dispute resolution.

Ключевые слова

multi-family officeMFOshared servicesсовместные инвестиции

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